Patch Testing for Allergies to Metal Dental Restorations: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding Metal Allergies in Dentistry Metal allergies can arise from exposure to various metals used in dental restorations. Common culprits include: Nickel: A prevalent allergen found in some dental alloys and certain types of braces. Mercury: Though amalgam fillings are less common today, they contain mercury, which can trigger allergies. Cobalt: A component of some alloys used in crowns, bridges, and implant components. Chromium: Present in some dental alloys and may cause allergic reactions. These allergies manifest as various symptoms in the mouth, including: Inflammation and redness of the gums (gingivitis) Oral lichen planus (OLP), a chronic inflammatory condition causing white patches and burning sensations on the tongue and inner cheeks. Blisters or ulcers in the mouth Metallic taste The Role of Patch Testing Patch testing is a non-invasive procedure that helps identify allergies to specific substances, including metals used in dental restorations. Here's how it w...